The EFMD business magazine

Business Education and the Focus on Purpose

Business Education and the Focus on Purpose
In the continuously evolving landscape of global economics, a new paradigm is emerging – the Purpose Economy. It is about living the purpose and using it as a driver for strategy, decisions, and operations. In a Purpose-Driven Economy, businesses work to deliver a commercial and cultural return. This article discusses how individuals can shape the direction of businesses by aligning profit with social and environmental impact. Keele Business School has partnered with ‘One Earth Global’ to provide students with resources to enhance their purpose-driven journey. This platform supports their learning to design and implement an end-to-end purpose-driven business model.

Purpose is not a new word within business education, it has been used within the discipline of strategy through Vision and Mission statements. However, the concept of purpose has, in recent times, gained significance with respect to responsibility, ethics, sustainability, and, in general, the uncertain global landscape. How businesses and individuals within businesses (with their individual convictions) navigate this uncertainty and develop responsibility is discussed in the literature under the auspices of purpose. Whether we consider the ‘Triple Bottom Line’, Principles for Responsible Management Education (Principle 1- Purpose), or any other strategic imperative, the focus on purpose is required. The interlinking of organisational purpose and individual purpose (for example, outlined in Ikigai principles) sets the paradigm shift within the foundations of purpose-led business education.

In the continuously evolving landscape of global economics, a new paradigm is emerging – the Purpose Economy. For business school students preparing to enter the professional arena, understanding and embracing this transformative force is essential. Aaron Hurst, in his book The Purpose Economy (2014), defined this as “The emerging economy defined by the quest for people to have more purpose in their lives. Economic value creation is focused on enabling purposeful self-expression for employees and customers through serving needs greater than their own, enabling personal growth, and building community.”

The literature, both academic and grey, discusses the critical importance of the Purpose Economy, shedding light on its emergence, operational dynamics, key players, and implications for the next generation of leaders.

Moving away from the traditional metrics of success, which centre around consumption and production, the new concept focuses primarily on purpose. We live in an era where the values of consumers are evolving rapidly. No longer satisfied with mere transactions, today’s consumers seek meaning in their purchases. They demand transparency, ethical practices, and sustainability throughout the supply chain. This shift in consumer behaviour has given rise to the ‘purpose economy’, where businesses are not only expected to turn a profit but also to contribute positively to society and the environment. The purpose economy signifies a profound reimagining of the business landscape, marking a transition from profit maximisation to purpose maximisation. It involves building the ability of organisations to generate value for all stakeholders – including customers, employees, communities, and the planet.

This emergence of the purpose economy can be attributed to several interconnected factors. Firstly, the rise of conscious consumerism. Today’s consumers have heightened social and environmental awareness, wielding their purchasing power to support companies that align with their values and rejecting those that do not.

Secondly, businesses are recognising that purpose drives performance. Purpose-led companies attract top talent, foster innovation, and cultivate strong customer loyalty. They also exhibit greater resilience in navigating crises and adapting to evolving market conditions.

Lastly, there’s a growing emphasis on sustainability. With the looming challenges of climate change and resource depletion, businesses can no longer afford to operate with short-term mindsets. Sustainable practices are vital for long-term viability in an era of unprecedented environmental, cultural, and societal challenges. This requires greater transparency and accountability. Consumers today demand authenticity and integrity from the brands they support, prompting businesses to embrace transparency and openly communicate their social and environmental initiatives.

The purpose economy evolves into a purpose-driven economy with businesses working to deliver a commercial and cultural return. It is about living the purpose and using it as a driver for strategy, decisions, and operations.

To achieve a purpose-driven economy:

Drive purpose end to end of the whole of the business model

A purpose-driven organisation integrates purpose throughout its entire business model, from the brand to the products, channels, sales system, and infrastructure.

Align business goals with societal needs

Purpose-driven businesses identify pressing social or environmental challenges and develop innovative solutions to address them. By creating shared value for both the business and society, they unlock new opportunities for growth and impact.

Transparency is a critical aspect

Businesses must be transparent about their practices, from sourcing raw materials to labour conditions to environmental impact. This transparency builds trust with consumers and stakeholders, fostering stronger relationships and brand loyalty.

Prioritise stakeholder engagement

Purpose-driven businesses listen to the voices of their employees, customers, and communities, incorporating their feedback into decision-making processes. By fostering a sense of ownership and belonging, these businesses create a virtuous cycle of mutual support and collaboration.

For students and the next generation of leaders, understanding the purpose-driven economy is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it equips them with the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in a changing economic landscape. As the purpose-driven economy continues to gain momentum, businesses will increasingly seek leaders who can navigate complex ethical and sustainability challenges while driving innovation and growth. Secondly, embracing the purpose-driven economy empowers students to make a meaningful difference in the world. By harnessing the power of business as a force for good, they can address pressing global issues, from climate change to income inequality, and create positive change in their communities and beyond. Lastly, learning about the purpose-driven economy instils a sense of purpose and meaning in students’ careers. It offers them a vision of success that goes beyond financial gain, inspiring them to pursue careers that align with their values and passions. In doing so, they can find fulfilment and purpose in their work, contributing to a more sustainable and equitable future for all.

Linzi Boyd, a world-renowned entrepreneur and business guru with expertise in building purpose-driven businesses, emphasises the importance of aligning business objectives with a deeper sense of purpose and meaning. Businesses that move beyond profit-centric models and embrace a more holistic approach are purpose-driven and prioritise social impact and sustainability. Linzi and her team have set up ‘One Earth Global’, a platform designed to empower businesses to scale and thrive in the purpose-driven economy. At its core, One Earth Global is a marketplace where purpose-driven businesses can connect, collaborate, and catalyse positive change. The platform also imparts learning for individuals in business or business education to build a purpose-driven business model and, on a personal level, a deeper sense of purpose.

The One Earth Global portal acts as a marketplace and a community. By bringing together like-minded businesses, entrepreneurs, and innovators, the platform fosters collaboration and knowledge sharing. Through forums, workshops, and networking events, members can learn from each other, inspire one another to collaborate, and trade to amplify their impact. The portal offers businesses, and students a range of tools and resources to support their purpose-driven journey. The ‘Find Your Formula’ Audit Tool is an indicator that assesses the business gaps across the Brand, Products, Channels, Sales and Numbers systems and provides strategic recommendations for purpose-led growth. The other tools within the kit focus on Find Your Formula (The Audit), Business DNA (Business strategy), Personal DNA (People programme) and the Boom programme (Activation and Implementation programme). The platform equips businesses and individuals with the knowledge, insights, and tools they need to strategically design and implement an end-to-end purpose-driven business model that can operate responsibly and sustainably.

For business and management students, this concept provides a unique opportunity to drive change. Whether as leaders within established organisations or as purpose-driven entrepreneurs, individuals can shape the direction of businesses by aligning profit with social and environmental impact. Understanding the purpose-driven economy entails not only grasping its individual and organisational significance but also mastering the tools and techniques necessary to navigate its pathway towards impactful change.

Amidst the rapid and uncertain pace of our world, the purpose-driven economy offers a compelling vision of prosperity, sustainability, and purpose. It challenges businesses, governments, and individuals to reimagine commerce and embrace a more holistic definition of success.

Business education and the focus on purpose

Samir Dani is Professor of Operations and Supply Chain Management, Deputy Director of Keele Business School, Smart Innovation Hub, Keele University, UK.

Scott Bambrick is Director of Keele Business School, Smart Innovation Hub, Keele University, UK.

Linzi Boyd is the Founder of One Earth, a Global speaker, and serial entrepreneur.

Faye Silk is Managing Director of One Earth.

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